Anuradhapura: Cradle of Sri Lankan Civilization
Anuradhapura, situated in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, stands as a testament to the island’s ancient glory. Once the heart of a powerful kingdom, its grandeur dates back to the 4th century BC when King Pandukabhaya established it as the capital.
The city boasts a remarkable collection of ancient ruins, showcasing the architectural prowess of bygone eras. Imposing structures like the Ruwanwelisaya stupa, the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi (believed to be a sapling of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment), and the Isurumuniya rock temple bear witness to the ingenuity of Sri Lankan craftsmen.
Anuradhapura was not just a seat of power but also a center of agricultural innovation. The ancient kings, understanding the challenges of the dry zone, developed an intricate irrigation system, including massive reservoirs and canals, to support the needs of the burgeoning population.
The arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka is deeply intertwined with the history of Anuradhapura. According to the Mahavamsa, it was in this city that King Devanampiyatissa embraced Buddhism after a meeting with Thera Mahinda, son of Emperor Ashoka of India. This pivotal event shaped the religious and cultural landscape of the island for centuries to come.
Visiting Anuradhapura today is like stepping back in time. The ancient ruins, the serene atmosphere, and the echoes of the past offer a unique glimpse into the rich history and heritage of Sri Lanka.
